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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of Technological University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of Technological University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЕСТНИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">3034-4689</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63464</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СТРУКТУРА ВЕЩЕСТВА И ТЕОРИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СТРУКТУРА ВЕЩЕСТВА И ТЕОРИЯ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">БАРЬЕРЫ РЕАКЦИЙ ГАЗОФАЗНОГО МОНОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО РАСПАДА НИТРОТОЛУОЛОВ. 1. ОБЩИЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>БАРЬЕРЫ РЕАКЦИЙ ГАЗОФАЗНОГО МОНОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО РАСПАДА НИТРОТОЛУОЛОВ. 1. ОБЩИЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Храпковский</surname>
       <given-names>Г М</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Храпковский</surname>
       <given-names>Г М</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>office@kstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Николаева</surname>
       <given-names>Е В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Николаева</surname>
       <given-names>Е В</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Егоров</surname>
       <given-names>Д Л</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Егоров</surname>
       <given-names>Д Л</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шамов</surname>
       <given-names>А Г</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Шамов</surname>
       <given-names>А Г</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нгуен</surname>
       <given-names>Ван Бо </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Нгуен</surname>
       <given-names>Ван Бо </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">КНИТУ; KNRTU</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T14:39:13+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01T14:39:13+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>13</issue>
   <fpage>55</fpage>
   <lpage>61</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-20T16:12:11+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestniktu.ru/en/nauka/article/63464/view">https://vestniktu.ru/en/nauka/article/63464/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Этой статьей открывается серия работ, посвященных исследованию механизмов газофазного мономолекулярного распада нитротолуолов. В ней приведены результаты квантово-химического исследования с использованием метода функционала плотности B3LYP/6-31+G(2df,p) основных альтернативных механизмов первичного акта термодеструкции орто-, мета- и пара-нитротолуолов, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- и 3,5-динитротолуолов, 2,4,6-тринитротолуола. Для них рассчитаны энтальпии активации и реакции. Отмечено, что для соединений, имеющих водородсодержащий заместитель в орто-положении к нитрогруппе, минимальный барьер наблюдается для реакции внутримолекулярного переноса водорода от метильной группы к нитрогруппе с образованием аци-нитротолуолов. Показано, что для этого процесса прослеживается небольшое монотонное снижение энтальпии активации при накоплении нитрогрупп (тенденцию нарушают результаты, полученные для 2,3-динитротолуола и 2,5-динитротолуола). Обнаружена корреляция (коэффициент корреляции 0,94) изменений энтальпии активации и энтальпии реакции для рассматриваемого процесса. </p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article is the first in series of researches, dedicated to mechanisms of gas-phase monomolecular decomposition of nitrotoluenes. The article contains the results of quantum-chemical study of basic alternative mechanisms of primary act of thermal destruction of ortho-, meta- and para-nitrotoluenes, and also of 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5-dinitrotoluenes, and also of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, using the B3LYP/6-31+G(2df,p) density functional method. The enthalpies of activation and reaction were computed. It should be noted, that for compounds with hydrogen-containing substituent in ortho-position with respect to nitro-group, the minimal barrier is observed for the reaction of intramolecular transfer of hydrogen from methyl group to nitro-group, with formation of aci-nitrotoluenes. It is shown, that small monotone reduction for enthalpy of activation is observed for this process during the accumulation of nitro-groups. However, this trend is violated by the results obtained for 2,3-dinitrotoluene and for 2,5-dinitrotoluene. The correlation (with coefficient equal to 0,94) of changes for the enthalpy of activation and the enthalpy of reaction was found for the considered process.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>квантово-химический расчет</kwd>
    <kwd>нитротолуол</kwd>
    <kwd>механизмы реакций</kwd>
    <kwd>термическое разложение</kwd>
    <kwd>quantum-chemical computation</kwd>
    <kwd>nitrotoluene</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanisms of reactions</kwd>
    <kwd>thermal decomposition</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>квантово-химический расчет</kwd>
    <kwd>нитротолуол</kwd>
    <kwd>механизмы реакций</kwd>
    <kwd>термическое разложение</kwd>
    <kwd>quantum-chemical computation</kwd>
    <kwd>nitrotoluene</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanisms of reactions</kwd>
    <kwd>thermal decomposition</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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