Herald of Technological University Herald of Technological University ВЕСТНИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА 3034-4689 62007 ХИМИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОЛИМЕРОВ ХИМИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОЛИМЕРОВ Polymers as Natural Composites: Structure and Properties Kozlov G V Kozlov G V Dolbin I V Dolbin I V I_dolbin@mail.ru Jozef Richert Jozef Richert j.richert@impib.pl Stoyanov O V Stoyanov O V Zaikov G E Zaikov G E Kabardino-Balkarian State University ru Kabardino-Balkarian State University ru Kabardino-Balkarian State University ru Kabardino-Balkarian State University ru Institut Inzynierii Materialow Polimerowych I Barwnikow, Poland ru Institut Inzynierii Materialow Polimerowych I Barwnikow, Poland ru Kazan National Research Technological University, Department of Plastics Technology ru Kazan National Research Technological University, Department of Plastics Technology ru Kazan National Research Technological University, Department of Plastics Technology ru Kazan National Research Technological University, Department of Plastics Technology ru 01 08 2025 01 08 2025 16 22 116 135 20 04 2023 https://vestniktu.ru/en/nauka/article/62007/view

Приведенные в настоящей статье результаты дают чисто практический аспект такихтеоретических понятий, как кластерная модель структуры аморфного состояния полимеров и применений фрактального анализа для описания структуры и свойств полимеров, рассматриваемых как натуральные нанокомпозиты. Целенаправленное создание необходимых наноструктур позволит получать полимеры, не уступающие (и даже превосходящие) по своим свойствам композиты, полученные на их основе. “ Бесструктурные” (бездефектные) полимеры являются наиболее перспективными в этом отношении. Такие полимеры могут быть естественной заменой для большого количества разработанных в настоящее время полимерных нанокомпозитов. Применение “бесструктурных” полимеров в качестве искусственных нанокомпозитных полимерных матриц может дать гораздо больший эффект. Такой подход позволяет получать полимерные материалы, сравнимые по своим характеристикам с металлами (например, алюминием).

The stated in the present article results give purely practical aspect of such theoretical concepts as the cluster model of polymers amorphous state structure and fractal analysis application for the description of structure and properties of polymers, treated as natural nanocomposites. The necessary nanostructure goal-directed making will allow to obtain polymers, not yielding (and even exceeding) by their properties to the composites, produced on their basis. Structureless (defect-free) polymers are imagined the most perspective in this respect. Such polymers can be natural replacement for a large number of elaborated at present polymer nanocomposites. The application of structureless polymers as artificial nanocomposites polymer matrix can give much larger effect. Such approach allows to obtain polymeric materials, comparable by their characteristics with metals (for example, with aluminium).

structure properties natural composites polymers models semicrystalline mechanism components hybride polymer systems структура свойства природные композиты полимеры модели полукристаллы механизм компоненты гибридные полимерные системы structure properties natural composites polymers models semicrystalline mechanism components hybride polymer systems структура свойства природные композиты полимеры модели полукристаллы механизм компоненты гибридные полимерные системы

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