The effect of the chemical bond was considered between the atoms of p-elements of V group on the structure of the clusters and their properties in the solid, liquid and gaseous states. Summarizes the dependence of the structure and stability of the cluster units Э 2 , Э 4 on the electronic structure and the size of the atom, the type of interaction between them, the change in the difference in the energy of the valence ns-and-np-orbitals of the atom. The work is of interest in order to obtain clusters with different structures and properties of various types of multi-component alloys, electroplating antimony amorphous and crystalline structures of complexes in bioinorganic, organic, metal-organic chemistry, and their applications in high-end manufacturing.
кластеры, молекулярные структуры, квантово-размерные эффекты, clusters, molecular structure, quantum size effects
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