From the point of view chemical dehydrogenation of isopentane is the most natural way of isoprene, as the carbon source in relatively high amounts in the "light" oil products, has prepared the carbon skeleton of the target monomer. However, in practice, the splitting off of isopentane four hydrogen atoms was not easy. One of the decisive factors in determining the prospects of a method for the synthesis of isoprene is the availability of resources and the cost of raw materials used. Two-step method of dehydrogenation isopentane, despite the simplicity of the base chemical reactions, requires a very complex and energy-intensive technologies. This has prompted many researchers to search for the dehydrogenation of isopentane conditions at which the yield of isoprene would be maximized. The process of vacuum dehydrogenation of isopentane developed in the USA by Goodrich corporation..
изопрен, дегидрирование, изопентан, изоамилен, метод Гудри, isoprene, dehydrogenation, isopentane, isoamylene, Goodrich method
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