The article presents the mathematical model of non-ideal binary solution evaporation from the emergency spill surface, which allows determining the process characteristics with the heat and mass transfer in the liquid phase. This study compares the results of numerical experiments obtained by: a) subject to thermo-gravitational convection in the layers of the evaporating liquid, b) using the assumption of ideal mixing in the whole volume of the solution.
термогравитационная конвекция, растворы, испарение, аварийный пролив, математическая модель, thermogravitational convection, solutions, evaporation, emergency spill, mathematical model
1. Starovoytova E.V. Modelirovanie i ocenka posledstviy avariynogo vybrosa szhizhennogo ammiaka / E. V. Starovoytova, A. D. Galeev, S. I. Ponikarov // Vestnik Kazan. tehnol. un-ta. - 2011. - № 13. - S.175-179.
2. RD-03-26-2007. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po ocenke posledstviy avariynyh vybrosov opasnyh veschestv (utv. prikazom Federal'noy sluzhby po ekologicheskomu, tehnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru ot 14 dekabrya 2007 g. №859).
3. TNO Yellow Book. Methods for the calculation of physical effects due to releases of hazardous materials (liquids and gases) // Committee for the Prevention of Disasters, CRP 14E, The Hague, The Netherlands, - 1997. - P. 870.
4. Mackay D. Evaporation rates of liquid hydrocarbon spills on land and water / D. Mackay, R. S. Matsugu // Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. - 1973. - Vol. 51. - № 4. - PP. 434-439.
5. Kawamura P. I., Mackay D. The evaporation of volatile liquids / P. I. Kawamura, D. Mackay // Journal of Hazardous Materials. - 1987. - Vol. 15. - Issue 3. - PP. 343-364.
6. Salin A.A. Sravnenie rezul'tatov chislennogo modelirovaniya vodnogo rastvora ammiaka s eksperimental'nymi dannymi / A. A. Salin, A. D. Galeev, S. I. Ponikarov // Vestnik Kazan. tehnol. un-ta. - 2012. - № 15. - S. 225-228
7. Law, C.K. Combustion physics / C.K. Law - Cambridge University Press, 2006.
8. Wilson, T.A. The total and partial vapor pressures of aqueous ammonia solutions / T.A. Wilson - Engineering Experiment Station, 1925. - Bulletin №146.
9. Starovoytova E.V. Chislennyy analiz processa paroobrazovaniya pri kipenii avariynogo proliva szhizhennogo gaza / E. V. Starovoytova, A. D. Galeev, S. I. Ponikarov // Pozharovzryvobezopasnost'. - 2011. - № 2. - S.24-28.
10. Galeev A.D. Chislennyy analiz processa ispareniya odnokomponentnoy zhidkosti s poverhnosti avariynogo proliva v usloviyah neizotermichnosti / A.D. Galeev, S.I. Ponikarov, M.A. Dolgova // Himicheskaya promyshlennost' segodnya. - 2012. - № 2. - S. 43-48.