This paper presents an overview of how the use of low temperatures in the dewatering of various water-containing mixtures. Shows the versatility of the cryodemulsification method as a method of separating water from mixtures of different nature. Listed the advantages and disadvantages of the submitted hardware circuits.
нефть, нефтешлам, активный ил, деэмульгирование, замораживание, криодеэмульсация, oil, oil sludge, active sludge, demulsification, freezing, cryodemulsification
1. Yul'timirova I.A. Problemy utilizacii nefteshlamov. Nalogi. Investicii. Kapital. - 2003. - №5. - 201 s.
2. Guslavskiy, A.I. Perspektivnye tehnologii ochistki vody i pochvy ot nefti i nefteproduktov [Tekst] / A.I. Guslavskiy, Z.A. Kanarskaya // Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. - 2011. - № 20. - S 191
3. Pererabotka aktivnogo ila na ochistnyh sooruzheniyah [Elektronnyy resurs.] rezhim dostupa: http://www.ecolog-alfa.kalg.ru/page36.html, svobodnyy.
4. Nesmelov, A.A. Podgotovka soderzhaschego uglevodorody shlama k biologicheskomu obezvrezhivaniyu [Tekst] / A.A. Nesmelov, T.V. Grigor'eva, R.H. Huzayanov i dr. // Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. - 2012. - № 14. - S. 177-181
5. Patent RF 2421289 (2009)
6. Patent RF 2274502 (2004)
7. Patent RF 2286857 (2005)
8. Pat. Yaponii 56155700 (1981)
9. Pat. Velikobritanii 1388405 (1975)