Development of road infrastructure causes of definition of exact structure of emissions of harmful substances from mobile sources of pollution, a contribution of each impurity to an overall picture of pollution of a ground layer of atmospheric air and specifics of dispersion. Sources of emissions of 17 names of metals, exhaust gases, abrasion of brake shoes and tires are, and the main contribution to pollution (on gross emissions) is made by vanadium, copper, zinc, antimony, manganese. The maximum volume of emissions is noted in an idling mode, during the braking and dispersal. In connection with existential, organizational and so forth difficulties of realization of experimental environmental monitoring of quality of atmospheric air in areas of coverage of highways for definition of deposits of a motor transportation component in formed level of pollution generally use now settlement methods.
автотранспорт, транспортная составляющая выбросов, тяжелые металлы, motor vehicles, transport component of emissions, heavy metals
1. Transportnaya strategiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2020 goda, Ministerstvo transporta Rossiyskoy Federacii, Moskva(2005).
2. Transportnaya strategiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda, rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii 1734-r (2008).
3. Les emissions dues aux transports routiers; note desyntese, realisee dans le cadre de projet 03EMISS (2007).
4. C.Hugrel, R.Joumard. Transport routier-Parc, usage et emissions des vehicules en France de 1970 a 2025. Institut National de Recherche sur des Transports etleur Securite. ADEME 01-03-035. INRETS C02-02.RapportLTE 0420 (2004).
5. Emissions routieres de pollutants atmospheriques. Courbes et facteurs d’influence. SETRA, CETE deLyon, CETE Normandie-Centre (2009).
6. Gosudarstvennyy doklad o sostoyanii prirodnyh resursov i ob ohrane okruzhayuschey sredy Respubliki Tatarstan v 2012godu (2013).
7. A.R. Shagidullin, R.A. Shagidullina. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii, 4, 51-55 (2013).
8. M. Ibatov, I. Pak, B. Askarov, T. Sarsembaev, V. Shalaev. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 3, 42-42 (2013).
9. E.E. Shatalova. Internet-zhurnal Naukovedenie, 4, 229 (2012).
10. D.A. Penzer', A.R. Ahmetova, R.M. Murtaeva, L.V. Kolchina. Ekologiya Rossii: na puti k innovaciyam, 37, 94-97 (2013).
11. O.V. Lozhkina, V.S. Marchenko, V.R. Novikov, V.N.Lozhkin. Dvigatelestroenie, 4, 35-41 (2012).
12. O.V.Lozhkina, V.C. Marchenko, V.N. Lozhkin, D.A. Lakeev. Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov, 5, 195-198 (2012).
13. A.S. Golubeeva, E.R. Magaril. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: ekonomika i upravlenie, 2, 109-117 (2012).
14. Yu.A. Tunakova, R.A. Shagidullina, A.R. Shagidullin, S.V. Novikova. Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universitete, 16, 3, 139-142 (2013).
15. Programme de surveillance des dioxins/furanes et metaux lourds dans les retombees atmospheriques et l’airambient. Etude, financee par les partenaires du programme de surveiilance ASCOPARG, SUP’AIR, COPARLY (2009).
16. Yu.A. Tunakova, R.A. Shagidullina, A.R. Shagidullin. Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta, 16, 11, 51-54 (2013).
17. V.V. Dobrovol'skiy. Geografiya mikroelementov. Global'noe rasseyanie. Mysl', Moskva, 1983,272 s.
18. D.Zh. Berinya, L.V. Karelina, V.A. Cekulinya. Zagryaznenie prirodnoy sredy vybrosami avtotransporta. Riga: Zinatne, 1980. S. 18-27.
19. A.S. Belyavskiy, O.A. Stavrov, V.T. Grigor'yan. Voprosy razvitiya i planirovaniya tehnicheskih sredstv transporta. Moskva, 1980. S.186-193.
20. V.V. Bystryh, V.M. Boev, E.L. Borschuk, V.N. Dunaev. Ekologiya bol'shogo goroda. Perm', 1996. S.14-15.
21. P.A. Balternas. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii, 8, 41-44 (2003).
22. V.P. Podol'skiy, V. G.Artyuhov, V. S. Turbin, A. Ya. Kanischev. Avtotransportnoe zagryaznenie pridorozhnyh territoriy. Izdatel'stvo VGU, Voronezh, 1999, 264 s.
23. V.P. Podol'skiy. Dorozhnaya ekologiya. Soyuz, Moskva, 1997. 196 s.
24. F. Hisek. Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya VMO po modelirovaniyu zagryazneniya atmosfery. Moskva, 1986.
25. R. Alary, J. Donati, H. Viellard. 3-rd International Symposium (Avignon, France 6 -10 June 1994). ActesINRETS. Vol. 1. P. 41 -48.
26. N.S. Burenin. Tr. GGO, 467, 74-80 (1983).
27. V.M. Polonskiy, S.M. Puring, S.M. Boguchuk. 3 mezhdunarodnaya NPK konferenciya. Samara, 2002. S. 177-180.
28. A.P. Gusarov, M.E. Vaysblyum. Avtomobil'naya promyshlennost', 2, 34-37 (2000).
29. V.N. Lukanin, Yu.V.Trofimenko. Itogi nauki i tehniki. VINITI, Avtomobil'nyy transport. 19, 340 (1996).
30. A.B. D'yakov, Yu.A. Ignat'ev, E.P. Kopshin. Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' transportnyh potokov. Transport, Moskva, 1989. 178 s.
31. A.H. Huber. Atmos. Environ. (1998)
32. F. Hisek. Mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya VMO po modelirovaniyu zagryazneniya atmosfery. Moskva, 1986.
33. W. Mauch. ATZ, 2, 116-124 (1994).
34. A.N. Marenko. V sb. Voprosy monitoringa prirodnyh sred i klimata. Gidrometizdat, Moskva, 1987. S. 112-117.
35. Metodika opredeleniya vybrosov avtotransporta dlya provedeniya svodnyh raschetov zagryazneniya gorodov (utverzhdena prikazom Goskomekologii Rossii № 66 ot 16 fevralya 1999 g.). NII Atmosfera, Sankt-Peterburg, 1999. 16 s.
36. Metodika opredeleniya massy vybrosov zagryaznyayuschih veschestv avtomobil'nymi sredstvami v atmosfernyy vozduh. Gos.NIIavtomobtransp. (NIIAT), Moskva, 1993. 22 s.
37. Metodika raschetov vybrosov v atmosferu zagryaznyayuschih veschestv avtotransportom na gorodskih magistralyah. Izdatel'stvo Mintransporta RF, Moskva, 1997. 55 s.
38. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po ocenke vozdeystviya na okruzhayuschuyu sredu ob'ektov transportno-dorozhnogo kompleksa. NIIAG, Moskva, 1995. 23 s.
39. M.E. Berlyand. Prognoz i regulirovanie zagryazneniya atmosfery. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1985. 272 s.
40. V.V. Balakin. Gigiena i sanitariya, 6, 5-7 (1980).
41. Yu.V. Trofimenko. Transport: nauka, tehnika, upravlenie, 6 (1995).
42. Hunas Kasi: Avtoref. diss. kand. tehn. nauk, Moskva, 2004. 20 s.
43. R.Yakimov: Avtoref. diss. kand. tehn. nauk, Perm', 2004.20 s.
44. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po geohimicheskoy ocenke zagryazneniya territorii gorodov himicheskimi elementami. IMGRE, Moskva, 1982. 112 s.
45. Ekologo-geohimicheskaya ocenka razlichnyh regionov strany. IMGRE, Moskva, 1991. 154 s.
46. A.I. Obuhov, O.M. Lepneva. Pochvovedenie, 5, 65-73 (1989).
47. Yu.A. Saet, B.A. Revich. Seriya geograficheskaya, 4, 37-46 (1988).
48. E.P. Sorokina, A.P. Pronin, M.A. Sakova. Vtoraya Vsesoyuznoy konferenciya. Moskva, 1988. C. 176-179.
49. N.S. Kasimov, V.V. Batoyan, T.M. Belyakova, O.V. Moiseenkov, Yu.I. Pikovskiy, Yu.V. Proskuryakov. Vestnik MGU. Ser. Geografiya, 3, 3-12 (1990).
50. A.V. Doncheva, L.K. Kazakov, V.N. Kaluckov. Landshaftnaya indikaciya zagryazneniya prirodnoy sredy. Ekologiya, Moskva, 1992. 256 s.).
51. Yu.A. Tunakova, S.V. Novikova, R.A. Shagidullina, Yu.A. Shmakova. Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta, 12, 71-74 (2012).
