Mastering of technological systems with their industrial apparatus design is the most laborious stage of development of technological systems. Traditionally the type of apparatus is selected a priori with its design and geometrical parameters on the basis of public views on the processes and basic phenomena and effects of transfer of momentum, mass and energy. These hardware and technology systems (ATS) have been established on such basis are not identified by the major determinants of the phenomenon and effects, and the interactions between them. Therefore such systems are not analytically closed, are not stable and do not possess the property of 'modeling'. The article describes the methodology and theoretical framework of structural-constructive alternative approach to the synthesis of ATS. Examples of its effectiveness provide in design of dynamically balanced pulsating extractors for liquid-phase processes and method of pulse countercurrent transport of concentrated solid dispersion in various extraction processes.
приближенное моделирование, конструирование и «масштабировани» АТС, агрегирование элементарных физических явлений, approximate modeling, design and 'scaling' ATS, aggregation of basic physical phenomena
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