METHODS FOR MEASURING THE ADHESIVE STRENGTH OF ICE ON SOLID SURFACES: A REVIEW
Rubrics: 2. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:
1.
Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet nefti i gaza im. I.M. Gubkina
2.
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 28
to 40
Status:
Published
Received:
31.01.2026
Accepted:
31.01.2026
Published:
31.01.2026
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
ICE ADHESION, TENSILE TEST, SHEAR TEST, CENTRIFUGE TEST, SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES, GLACIOPHOBIC SURFACES
Abstract:
Ice accumulation on critical infrastructure, including power grids, wind turbines, aircraft, and offshore platforms, poses a significant threat to safety and economic stability. Ice formation can lead to destructive structural changes, reduced system efficiency, and potentially lead to emergency situations. Various methods have been developed to effectively address icing, including the use of anti-icing materials. These materials act on surface layers through chemical, thermal, and physical mechanisms, slowing or preventing ice deposition. Adhesion testing is essential for objectively assessing the effectiveness of anti-icing materials in various climatic conditions and selecting optimal solutions to prevent the negative impacts of icing. This literature review provides a thorough analysis of scientific publications devoted to ice adhesion measurement methods. Methodological approaches are systematized and classified according to their theoretical foundations and practical applications. Particular attention is paid to the main factors influencing ice adhesion, including temperature, surface roughness, deformation rate, and impact velocity. Superhydrophobic and glaciophobic coatings are innovative solutions designed to minimize the risks associated with ice adhesion. These materials are designed to prevent ice buildup and promote its natural removal under the influence of external factors such as wind, temperature, and gravity. The use of superhydrophobic and glaciophobic coatings significantly reduces the risk of icing-related accidents and extends the service life of infrastructure, thereby optimizing operating costs for equipment maintenance and repair.
Ice accumulation on critical infrastructure, including power grids, wind turbines, aircraft, and offshore platforms, poses a significant threat to safety and economic stability. Ice formation can lead to destructive structural changes, reduced system efficiency, and potentially lead to emergency situations. Various methods have been developed to effectively address icing, including the use of anti-icing materials. These materials act on surface layers through chemical, thermal, and physical mechanisms, slowing or preventing ice deposition. Adhesion testing is essential for objectively assessing the effectiveness of anti-icing materials in various climatic conditions and selecting optimal solutions to prevent the negative impacts of icing. This literature review provides a thorough analysis of scientific publications devoted to ice adhesion measurement methods. Methodological approaches are systematized and classified according to their theoretical foundations and practical applications. Particular attention is paid to the main factors influencing ice adhesion, including temperature, surface roughness, deformation rate, and impact velocity. Superhydrophobic and glaciophobic coatings are innovative solutions designed to minimize the risks associated with ice adhesion. These materials are designed to prevent ice buildup and promote its natural removal under the influence of external factors such as wind, temperature, and gravity. The use of superhydrophobic and glaciophobic coatings significantly reduces the risk of icing-related accidents and extends the service life of infrastructure, thereby optimizing operating costs for equipment maintenance and repair.
Keywords:
ICE ADHESION, TENSILE TEST, SHEAR TEST, CENTRIFUGE TEST, SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES, GLACIOPHOBIC SURFACES
ICE ADHESION, TENSILE TEST, SHEAR TEST, CENTRIFUGE TEST, SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES, GLACIOPHOBIC SURFACES
